{"created":"2023-05-15T14:23:38.609588+00:00","id":4644,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"174c506d-3fff-4c3c-bd6a-edc68dd03ce8"},"_deposit":{"created_by":15,"id":"4644","owners":[15],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4644"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:glim-re.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004644","sets":["1253:1363:38:955"]},"author_link":["41540","41541"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2019-03","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"17","bibliographicPageEnd":"256","bibliographicPageStart":"247","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"人文","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"スポーツには決定の機会が溢れており、適切な選択が求められるが、人は不適切な処理をすることがある。レフェリーは選手のプレーに対してルール内のプレーか判定することが求められ、ときに誤審を引き起こすことがある。誤審を防ぐ対策として、ビデオ判定がさまざまなスポーツで採用されてきた。本研究は、新たにビデオ・アシスタント・レフェリー（以下VAR とする）が採用された2018 FIFA ワールドカップを対象に、VAR の対象となったインシデントを調査し、VAR によって明らかになった誤審の傾向を分析することで、審判が誤審を引き起こす心理的要因を検討することを目的とした。64 試合の試合映像を収集し、VAR によるレビューが行われた試合、VAR によるレビューが適用されたインシデント、VAR によるレビューがなされた結果、VAR によるレビューがなされた試合時間を調査した。調査の結果、455 件のインシデントのうち20 件がVAR レビューの対象となった。VAR が介入する判定として、レフェリーがノーファウルとしたインシデントに反して、ファウル判定に変更されるケースが多かった。得点に直結するペナルティーキック判定がなされた状況については、VAR によるレビューがなされたペナルティーキックの判定された時間は終盤に多く、点差がついていない状況で使用されていた。いずれも統計的な有意差は認められなかったものの、レフェリーが疑わしいインシデントを解消したことが推定される。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"In sports there are many instances where decisions requiring appropriate selection are made, however sufficient processes are not always adopted by those involved. In the case of referees, the requirement of judging whether the players’ actions are within the rules can sometimes lead to mistaken calls. Instant replay has been adopted in various sports as a measure to prevent such mistakes. In this study, we observed incidents reviewed by video assistant referee（VAR）at the 2018 FIFA World Cup and analyzed the tendencies of misjudgments revealed by VAR. Moreover, we investigated the psychological factors which cause the referee to commit misjudgments. In the analysis, we surveyed data from 64 games（matches reviewed by VAR, incidents reviewed by VAR, results reviewed by VAR, incident occurrence times）. From these, 20/455 incidents were reviewed by VAR. Review by VAR often resulted in changes to foul calls in incidents where the referee had judged there to be none. In addition, penalty kicks determined by VAR occurred more frequently at the end of the game, with no difference between the score. Although no statistically significant difference was observed, it is presumed through VAR questionable incidents were able to be resolved. ","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_description_6":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"調査報告","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"学習院大学人文科学研究所","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA11841726","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"18817920","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"安部, 健太","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"アベ, ケンタ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"41540","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Abe, Kenta","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"41541","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2019-06-04"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"jinbun_17_247_256.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.9 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"jinbun_17_247_256.pdf","objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://glim-re.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4644/files/jinbun_17_247_256.pdf"},"version_id":"1245bf48-7cab-4820-87a3-23f2a2de15ec"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"VARの成果とインシデントの検討 : 2018 FIFAワールドカップを手がかりとして","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"VARの成果とインシデントの検討 : 2018 FIFAワールドカップを手がかりとして","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"VAR　ノ　セイカト　インシデントノケントウ　2018　FIFA　ワールド　カップ　オ　テガカリ　トシテ","subitem_title_language":"ja-Kana"},{"subitem_title":"Outcomes of VAR and investigation of incidents: the case of the 2018 FIFA World Cup","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"15","path":["955"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2019-06-04"},"publish_date":"2019-06-04","publish_status":"0","recid":"4644","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["VARの成果とインシデントの検討 : 2018 FIFAワールドカップを手がかりとして"],"weko_creator_id":"15","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-10T03:18:32.603439+00:00"}