@article{oai:glim-re.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003348,
 author = {Kuniharu, Tokiyasu},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {The Gakushuin Journal of International Studies},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {In Japan, prostitution by high school girls, or enjo-kōsai, became problematized in the 1990s. In the enjo-kōsai debate, prostitution was separated from the issue of poverty, and “sexual autonomy” was the focus of the debate. However, according to Chiki Ogiue’s report, many women who practice warikiri experience poverty and social exclusion. This paper emphasizes the actual conditions of warikiri women, arguing that the number of women risking poverty and social exclusion is higher than that of men. Although some warikiri women are indeed threatened by or living in homelessness, they do not or cannot receive adequate welfare services. They are also faced with exclusion from social exclusion or meta-level social exclusion. This means social sciences have not effectively problematize prostitution in the studies of social exclusion.},
 pages = {41--59},
 title = {Social Exclusion of Warikiri Women : An Aspect of Prostitution in Contemporary Japan},
 year = {2014}
}