{"created":"2023-05-15T14:22:13.482804+00:00","id":2481,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"56796b71-44d9-4bb3-89b8-f984a791630b"},"_deposit":{"created_by":15,"id":"2481","owners":[15],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2481"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:glim-re.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002481","sets":["1253:1367:1371:62:1223"]},"author_link":["45967","45968"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1982-03","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"16","bibliographicPageEnd":"50","bibliographicPageStart":"36","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"調査研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The　Japan　Team，　in　conjunction　with　United　Nations　University’s　Sharing　Traditional　Technology 　　　（STT）Pr（）ject，　has　undertaken　to　research　pre・modern　agricultural　technology　and　to　assess 　　　the　contemporary　significance　and　application　possibilities　of　such　technology．Two　particular 　　　topics　are　addressed：1）The　technology　utilized　in　the　Edo　period（1603－1867）for　land 　　　reclamation，　and　2）An　analysis　of　the　agricultural　technologies　described　in　the　various　nosho 　　農書（farm　manuals）published　during　and　after　this　period．　In　short，the　present　report　constitutes 　　　　a　study　ofpre－modern　agricultural　technology． 　　　　　　　Generally　speaking，　the　teml　nosho　re　fe　rs　to　farm　manuals　written　and．　published　during 　　the　Edo　period　when　agriculture　was　developed，　and　grew，　into　a　viable　and　profitable　occupation． 　　（Even　the　earliest　nosho　are　not　more　than　300　years　old．） 　　　　　　　Pre－war　Japanese　agricultural　technoIogies　utilized　for　daily　production　purposes　were 　　essentially　the　same　as　those　of　the　Edo　period．　Farm　manuals　thus　contain　inf（）rmation　pertinent 　　　to　and　representative　of　pre－World　War　1　agricultura1　p・roductions，　despite　their　emergence 　　as　a　genre　centuries　earlier． 　　　　　　　Following　WWII，　the　Japanese　economy　experienced　a　period　of　very　high　growth　and 　　relative　prosperity；aperiod　that　also　saw　the　rapid　mechanization　and　industrialization　of　the 　　nation．　Accordingly，　the　farm　manual　genre　reflects　the　radical　alteration　and　innovations　in　the 　　field　of　agriculture　as　well　as　in　the　structure　of　farming　villages　and　the　quality　of　village　life． 　　Farm　manuals　serve　as　an　accessjble　source　of　pirmary　information　on　Edo　period　agriculture 　　and　on　the　subsequent　changes　in　Japanese　agrarian　life． 　　　　　　　Farm　manual　research，　it　goes　without　saying，　does　not　involve　the　study　of　existing　farm 　　villages　and／or　farming　practices，　but　rather　concerns　the　collection　and　analysis　of　documents 　　dealing　with　such．　This　type　of　investigation　necessarily　begins　with　aミociocultural　analysis　of 　　the　contents　of　the　various　farm　manuals．　The　first　step、in　our　research　comprises　an　overview 　　of　the　genre－its　compostion　and　contents－and　includes　such　inf（）rmation　as　date　and　region　of 　　publication，飴㎜at，　authorship，publication，and　distribution． 　　　　　　　Already，　befbre　WWII，the　bibliography　ofJapanese　farm　manuals　had　gone　through　several 　　　transformations．　The　following　is　a　chronological　list　of　pre－war　farm　manuals． 　　Nosho】！oran農書要覧（Agricultural　Handbook），　Naimusho　Kannokyoku内務省勧農局（Ministry 　　　　　　　of　Autonomy，Bureau　of　Agriculture　Promotion），　January，1878 　　Honcho　Noii　Sanko　Shomoku　本朝農事参考書目（A　Bibliography　of　Reference　Books　on 　　　　　　　Japanese　Agricultural　Affairs），　Noshomusho　Nosho　Hensanjo（Ministry　of　CQmmercial 　　　　　　　Agricultural　Affairs，Farm　Manual　Editing　Office），December，1883． ・Honcho　IVoii　Sanko　Shomoku：　Dainihen本朝農事参考書目：第二編（A　Bibliography　of　Re　fe　rence 　　　　　　　Books　on　Japanese　Agricultural　Affairs：Second　Edition），　Noshomusho　Nosho　Hensanjo， 　　　　　　　December，1885． 　　No／i　Sankosho　Kaidai　農事参考書解題　（A　Bibliography　of　Rdbrence　Books　on　Agriculture）， 　　　　　　　Noshomusho，　July，1890． 　　ノ（onosho　Mokuroku古農書目録（A　Bibliography　of　Ancient　Farm　Manuals），Koide　Manji小出満 　　　　　　　二，March，1929． 　　八（omin　Sh　iryo　Kaisetsu農民史料解説（A　Discourse　on　Historical　Materials　as　regards　the　Peasantry）， 　　　　　　Ono　Takeo小野武夫，1933． Nihon　Konosho　Mokuroku日本古農書目録（A　Bibliography　of　Ancient　Japanese　Farm　Manu－ 　　　　　als），Kan　Kikutaro菅菊太郎，1939． 　　　　　The　above　bibliography　consists　both　of　．farm　manuals　commissioned　by　the　governmρnt and　those　written　by　individual　agriculturalists．　However，　it　is　inevitably　lacking　in　complete data　as　regards　the　selection　of　farm　manuals，　theirpublication　dates　and　regional　biases，　authorship， 　and　the　like．　In　view　of　the　incomplete　nature　ofany　bibliography　ofpre－war　farm　manuals， 　the　Japan　Team　has　compiled　a　list　of　post・war　farm　manuals－amounting　to　a　total　of　133 works－in　keeping　with　the　prevailing　interest　in　loca1・history　research， 　　　　　Below　is　a　topical　review　ofthe　present　research　on　farm　rnanuals： 　　　　　Individual　Farm〃伽αα1∫’This　topic　is　a　fundamental　one　in　so　far　as　farm　manual　research 　is　concerned，　and　is　the　starting　Point　for　the　present　report　and　for　no∫ho　studies　in general．　Previous　research　on　farm　manuals　has　been　limited　to　a　content　analysis　of　the　genre itself．　However，　a　thorough　investigation　of　individual　manuals　also　requires　that　attention　be paid　to　such　local　socio－historical　factors　as　the　structure　of　farm　villages，agricultural　administration， 　and　farmer　class　consciousness．　Moreover，　farm　manual　research　need　not　be　relegated to　an　exclusively　historical　analysis．　Rather，　nosho　research　must　also　incorporate　data　derived from　modern－day　farm　manuals　and　farm　village　issues　so　as　to　assist　in　reformulating　Edo period　nosho　studies．　Such　an　approach　is　invaluable　in　charting　agricultural　development　from the　Edo　to　modern　periods，　and，concomitantly，for　reevaluating　the　modernization　ofJapanese agriCulture． 　　　　　Comparative　Farm〃伽πα〃～esearch：First　of　all，　the　different　types　of　nosho　formats　are described　along　with　their　respective　characteristics．　Regional　differences　are　also　accounted　for in　farm　manuals，　such　as　the　fact　that　Western　Japan　constitutes　a　zone　of　high　agricultural productivity　and　Eastern　Japan　one　of　low（er）productivity．　A　comparison　can　be　made　of regional　farm　manuals　focusing　on　agricultural　technologies：types，distribution，adoption，　and utilization，　as　well　as　on　the　establishment　and　structure　of　farming　villages　and　farmer　class consciousness．　Last　but　not　least，　a　comparative　study　ofJapanese　farm　manuals　also　serves　as　a point　of　departure　for　a　wider　scale　comparison　ofJapanese，Korean，and　Chinese　farm　manuals as　well　as　ofAsian　and　Western　manuals． 　　　　　Original　and　Secondary　Farm　Manuals，　Original　farm　manuals　re　fer　to　those　nosho　constituting 　primary　bibliographic　sources，　while　secondary　farm　manuals　are　edited，　abridged，or otherwise　altered　versions　of　the　original　text．　The　latter　were　widely　disseminated　during　the Edo　period　in　a　woodblock　printed　format．　Over　ten　such　nosho　presently　can　be　accounted for．　The　sociological　circumstances　and　reasons　of　printing　are　explained，　together　with　a　review of・the　popularization　of　agricultural　know．how　during　the　Edo　period． 　　　　　AComρarison（）f　Nosho　and、Related　Genres’Apart　from　farm　manuals　per　se，such　texts as　oraimono往来物（copybooks），　kγukosho救荒書（crisis　management　texts），　honzosho本草書 （herb　catalogues），　ringyosho林業書（lumbering　handbooks），　doboku　chisuisho土木治水書（ir「igation 　engineering　texts），ノikatasho地方書（provincial　administration　manuals），　kakun家訓 （household　codes），nomin　kokoroe農民．心そ＃（instructions　for　farmers）・nogγo　horeisho農業法令 書and　noii　nisshi　ee事日記（daily　journal　of　farm　affairs）．　Of　course　the　above　four　topics　will not　be　independently　treated；rather　they　constitute　the　key　elements　ofamore　general，comprehensive， and　interrelated　treatment　of　farm　manuals． 　　　　　The　research　thus　far　undertaken　by　the　Japan　Team　has　covered　only　the　first　topic．　The STT　Project　of　United　Nations　University　offers　us　the　opportunity　to　complete　our　research on　the　remaining　three　topics，as　well　as　to　undertake　a　historical　survey　of　farm　manuals。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_identifier_29":{"attribute_name":"URI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_type":"HDL","subitem_identifier_uri":"http://hdl.handle.net/10959/2758"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"学習院大学東洋文化研究所","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00146626","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"09196536","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"佐藤, 常雄","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"サトウ, ツネオ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"45967","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Sato, Tsuneo","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"45968","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2013-03-15"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"chosakenkyu_16_36_50.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.0 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Contents","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"15","path":["1223"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2013-03-15"},"publish_date":"2013-03-15","publish_status":"0","recid":"2481","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["農書研究と農書目録 (近世日本における伝統技術の諸相)"],"weko_creator_id":"15","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-10T00:51:19.388882+00:00"}